As a care worker it’s important to be aware of the signs if someone is having a stroke. This article will detail the symptoms of a stroke and what to do.
The possibility of having a stroke increases with age. In fact the condition is now the second highest cause of death for individuals aged 60 or over in the UK today. That’s a shocking statistic, especially with a condition which, if treated quickly enough, provides a good chance of a successful recovery.
What is a stroke?
There are two types of stroke – ischaemic and haemorrhagic. The former is by far the most common form of stroke with around 85 per cent of strokes caused this way. It happens when there is a blockage, or clot, in a blood vessel in the brain. The second form of stroke is the result of a ruptured vessel that leads to bleeding in the brain.
The danger of a stroke is that it prevents oxygen reaching the brain, which in turn, can lead to problems with speech, movement and thought. In severe cases it results in death.
What if someone is having a stroke?
If you suspect someone you are caring for is having a stroke, the NHS recommend adopting the actions of their easy-to-remember Act F.A.S.T. Campaign: look for any of the first three symptoms, then call an ambulance, don’t wait to see if that person feels better in a minute or two:
- Facial weakness (i.e. lop-sided mouth)
- Arm weakness (are they only able to raise one arm?)
- Speech difficulties (are they slurring their words?)
- Time to call (for emergency medical help)
Other symptoms of a possible stroke include a sudden severe headache, blurred vision, confusion, dizziness or loss of coordination.
Treatment for stroke victims
The reason it’s so important to act quickly when someone is having a stroke is because, in the case of ischaemic strokes, these can be treated effectively using a drug called t-PA within the first three hours of an attack. The medication can severely limit the damage caused by the condition to the extent the individual can suffer hardly any symptoms at all. Failure to get the medication, or a delay, however, could result in physical paralysis and on-going mental difficulties.
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